Overall
view |
Circuit
board |
(263 kB) |
(2.2 MB) |
first
desktop calculator with implemented microprocessor; fully
functional |
consists
of
4001-001, 4001-0102, 4001-0203, 4001-304
2 x 4002-1, 2 x 4003, 1 x 4004 |
Intel
P4001 |
Intel
P4002-1 |
Intel
P4003 |
Intel
C4004 |
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|
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2048-bit
ROM with a 4-bit programmable I/O port
gold leads,
special coating |
4-registers
x 20-locations x 4-bit RAM data memory with 4-bit output port
tin leads,
special coating |
I/O
expansion chip incl. static shift register
gold leads,
special coating,
|
4-bit
CPU
grey traces,
special coating with some cracks |
Busicom sold its
desktop calculators through NCR, with their brand name, in the United
States. They also exported the calculators to
Europe and Asia.
Busicom
chose Mostek and Intel for the development of the chipset since these
were the only two companies, who were experienced in silicon gate MOS
technology at this time.
Busicom's original design required several chips, Intel's proposal was to
reduce it to four chips. Ted Hoff suggested a general-purpose processor
that could be programmed for various applications. In the beginning of
1970 Busicom agreed and signed a contract whereby Intel would develop the
calculator chips for $60,000.
The 4004 was forwarded to Japan
in March or April 1971. During this year Busicom was able to sell about
100,000 calculators. The introduction of the 4004 to the general market
started in November 1971 after Intel had recovered the rights to use the
microprocessor design and to market it for non-calculator applications.
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